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Video files can be too large to upload, when this happens one solution is to create a new smaller version by converting the video from one 'encoding profile' to another aka 'transcoding'.

Problems With Video File Size

If your video file is too big then you may experience issues with slow upload, exceeding allowable upload size, or stuttering during playback.

Often video comes out of the recording device or editing software in a large file size, and it is compressed to meet the delivery requirements for playback.

Moodle does not have rigid delivery requirements, however you are restricted by your internet connection, and the viewers computer system.

In this situation it is wise to use a format that is widely compatible e.g. MP4 rather than something restricted e.g. WMV, and to deliver a moderate file size.

There are many software tools for this including Adobe Media Encoder, Apple Compressor, and FFMPEG, but this guide will use Handbrake as an example because it is free, straightforward, actively developed, and available on both OSX and Windows.

Video File Compression is for final delivery only, do not do this for your source media.

If you are experience stuttering video during editing seek alternative solutions, such as changing video playback quality, video proxy settings, using a separate scratch disk, or a faster computer.

For specific video advice and support contact is-learning-team@nottingham.ac.uk

Factors in Video File Size

Video file sizes are a function of duration x data rate. Assuming the duration is fixed you need to reduce the data rate. This is achieved by transcoding the original video file to create a new one.

Data rate is often expressed in megabits aka Mb (lowercase b) and file size is often expressed in megabytes aka MB (uppercase b). There are 8 bits to a byte.

A typical camera data rate could be 15 Mbps, which would be:

30 seconds x 15 Mbps = 450 Mb = ~56 MB

The data rate from motion graphics software or a different camera could be much higher such as 200 Mbps, which would be:

30 seconds x 200 Mbps = 6000 Mb = 750 MB

You may wish to compress either of these to a data rate of 4 Mbps, which would be:

30 seconds x 4 Mbps = 120 Mb = 15 MB

Needless to say, there are significant differences between 15, 56, and 750.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Download https://handbrake.fr/
  2. Install (double click downloaded file)
  3. Run (double click application icon)
  4. Open Original Video File (click Open Source)
  5. Select Preset (click presets on right hand side) OR Import UoN Preset (download linked file, click cog beneath presets and select import, then click on preset name)
  6. Set Output Name and Location (click Browse next to Destination)
  7. Click Start
  8. Watch Progress Bar Finish
  9. Check Output File Size and Playback
  10. If the resultant file is too big return to step 5 and try increasing the RF number (Reduction Factor) e.g. 28.

 

Handbrake on Windows:

 

Handbrake on OSX:

 

Step-by-step guide

Step-by-step guide

 

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